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Pellet Stove Furnace Pellet stoves can be used as a secondary heat source or, with proper venting, as a primary heating option. They are available as freestanding models or as fireplace inserts. They can provide the appearance of an old-fashioned wood-burning fire. The auger transports the pellets from the hopper to the combustion chamber which is where they burn and produce heat. Sensors monitor the fire and can alter the rate of operation to ensure the desired temperature of the room. 1. Energy Efficiency Pellet stoves burn a renewable non-toxic, non-toxic fuel that is made from compressed sawdust, bark, wood chips and other materials normally put in landfills, but can be used to create an efficient and clean source of heating. As a result, they can help homeowners reduce their energy usage and decrease greenhouse gas emissions. Many pellet stove owners report recouping their initial investment within just a few years through lower heating costs. Pellets are stronger and more compressed than natural wood, which makes them more efficient in burning. They also produce less creosote buildup than traditional fireplaces made of wood. Additionally, they are packed in plastic bags to stop moisture from entering and require less frequent cleaning. Pellet stoves, just like other heating systems, must be properly vented and sized. A professional technician will be able to determine the space requirements and venting requirements to achieve the most efficient results. In the process of installation, a hearth will be constructed according to your specifications and the vent is installed via a hole pre-cut in the exterior of your home. The vent can be run out the side wall or the roof, depending on your preference and local regulations. When the vent and hearth are finished, the pellet stove can be connected and switched on. Some manufacturers provide the option of a remote control to make it easy to start and keep the fire burning, whereas others offer additional sensors that check airflow and combustion, flue temperatures, and pressure. When the system detects it requires more or fewer pellets, it will signal the auger to speed up or slow down according to the situation. All stoves have a storage container that can hold between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets. Hopper capacities determine how often the stove needs to be refilled with more hoppers, allowing for longer intervals between refills. A grille draws air from the room, then passes it through the heat exchanger and blows heated air into the living space via convection. A auger, grate or any other device distributes the pellets and a pan below is used to collect any unburned ones and also any combustion leftovers. Although pellet stoves are more efficient than wood-burning models they're not as efficient as natural gas furnaces or electric heaters. The electric components that drive their motorized components require electricity, which could be an issue during a power outage, though backup systems are readily available like batteries and generators. 2. Low Maintenance Pellet stoves are extremely efficient, but they need some maintenance in order to operate properly. Cleaning your stove's exhaust vent and stove will prevent the accumulation of harmful creosote, which can cause a fire, explosion or damage to your home or stove. A pellet stove is made up of compressed natural particles (such as kernels, nutshells of corn, or small pieces of scrapwood) made from wood or other substances. The pellets are inserted into the combustion chamber via an electric auger. The thermostat you choose controls the rate at which pellets are fed to the burner. This allows the fire to remain roaring or modulate lower and even go out according to the temperature you set. The ash will be disposed in an empty ash tray underneath the burner. This can easily be removed and disposed. Pellets are produced from byproducts of wood processing that would otherwise be thrown away. They are a renewable resource and produce less dust than traditional wood-burning appliances making them a cleaner burning heat source. The amount of carbon monoxide, carcinogens and other harmful chemicals produced by pellet stoves is also much lower than those with modern wood stoves that have been certified by the EPA. Due to the low emission they produce, these stoves do not need to be vented through chimneys like traditional wood stoves, however, they should be vented through a wall or other external structure. Pellet stoves come with flue ports that are located on the top or rear of the appliance. They are connected to a ventpipe that extends out the house. A pellet stove has one drawback: you have to purchase or store enough fuel pellets for the entire winter time. On average, pellet stove owners use three tons of pellets over the course of winter, at a cost of $200 for each ton. These expenses increase over time, but it is less expensive than buying and transporting firewood for traditional fireplaces or stove. It is recommended to purchase enough pellets so that your stove will run throughout the winter's coldest months. Additionally, you will require a location to keep the pellets (preferably cool and dry). 3. Reduce Carbon Footprint Pellet stoves make use of renewable biomass fuel to generate heat, reducing dependence on fossil fuels that are depleted. This reduces the carbon footprint and helps diversify the energy sources used in homes. Emissions from pellet stoves are considerably lower than woodstoves, even newer stoves that are EPA-certified. The emissions of pellet stoves are also considerably lower than those from gas furnaces. Pellets can be made of sawdust, bark, and other wood remnants. They can also include soybeans, corn, or agricultural waste. When they are burned, they release less particles, which can cause respiratory problems and allergies, carcinogens and nitrous dioxide. The primary difference between the wood stove and the pellet stove is the feed system. Pellet stoves are equipped with hoppers to store the pellets. When the thermostat or sensors suggest that the room is in need of heating, the auger is turned and the pellets are pumped into the combustion chamber, where they burn and produce heat. The air from combustion chamber is passed through a heat-exchanger which transmits heat to the blower. This process creates very low emissions, and creosote is not created. After the hopper is emptied, the ash is removed using a cyclone and is deposited in an ash bin. The stove also has a fan to circulate the warm, clean air into the living room. The majority of pellet stoves are made to be maintenance-free and come with a large view space for you and your family to take in the flames. The most significant aspect that affects pellet stove emissions is the quality of the pellets. Poor-quality pellets produce more emissions. When choosing your pellets, make sure they're certified to meet certain standards and do not contain other ingredients like petroleum or urea. Find a business that has a guarantee and will replace or repair parts in the event of a malfunction. If you're looking to take an environmentally friendly approach certain states allow homeowners to get a tax credit when installing pellet stoves. This is a great opportunity to help offset the initial cost of this type stove and make installation more affordable. 4. Reduced Noise Pellet stoves produce very little smoke or exhaust when compared to wood-burning fireplaces. A fan is employed to spread heat more evenly across the room. This is one of the reasons why pellet stoves require less maintenance than traditional wood stoves. While wood stoves require frequent cleaning of chemicals and particulates to prevent their deterioration stoves can be cleaned with the use of a vacuum cleaner made of metal. Many manufacturers have designed their stoves to ensure that they are simple to set up and operate as well as maintain. They are available in various styles that match the interior decor of your home. Certain models come with an app for WIFI, a programmable thermostat and remote control. Most pellet stoves come with an enormous fuel hopper which can hold between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets. The pellets are then delivered to the combustion chamber through an auger. cheap pellet stoves fireplacesandstove at which pellets are fed to the burner determines how hot the flame is and also the amount of heat produced. The hopper can either be filled with hardwood pellets, made from wood with a dense structure such as oak and hickory or softwood pellets. Many stoves are able to burn biomass pellets made from switchgrass and corn. This is a green alternative. Pellet stoves emit less smoke and require less maintenance because they use a cleaner fuel than wood-burning fireplaces. They do not need chimneys, making them a better option for retrofits or new construction. Unlike wood stoves, which require regular maintenance to be free of creosote and other chemicals, pellet stoves only need to be periodically inspected to ensure proper operation and maintenance. Depending on the model, this might include a regular inspection and cleaning of the accumulation of the ash or “clinker,” as well as the motor and fans. Your appliance dealer can explain the proper procedure for your specific brand and model. He can also help you identify the right fuel for your stove, and give details on storage and safety.